Art Hostage Services
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The Art Hostage team undertakes a wide range of services, including due diligence, collection conservation and management, risk assessment and security as well as legal issues, recovery and dispute resolution involving art and artifacts. Through partnerships with leading organizations, the Art Hostage team can provide a complete service for all aspects of collecting and protecting art.
Seven arrested for Somerset's biggest ever burglary - the multi-million Bulmer raid in 2009
Seven men have been arrested in connection with one of the West's
largest and most notorious burglaries – which saw millions of pounds of
paintings, silverware and jewellery stolen from one of Somerset's most
famous cider dynasty families.
The men were arrested in a series
of dawn raids across England – in Gloucestershire, the West Midlands and
the south east – in connection with the infamous raid on the mansion
home of Esmond and Susie Bulmer seven years ago.
Their mansion in
Bruton was targeted in March 2009 by a gang of five masked raiders who
burst in, tied up the couple's housekeeper, threatened to pour bleach
over her and stole 15 paintings worth millions, as well as a safe
containing a million pounds' worth of jewellery and silverware.
Police
inquiries in the immediate aftermath failed to make headway and the
couple caused a small amount of controversy last year when they revealed
they had managed to get the paintings back, after paying an expert in
the shadowy art world to track them down, and put up a £50,000 reward –
all done without telling the police first.
Two of the 15 pictures taken – and now returned - were regarded as
'important works' – one a work by George Frederick Watts called Endymion
which is thought to be worth more than £1 million on its own. Another
is called Apple Blossom, and is said to be among Sir George Clausen's
finest works.
Avon and Somerset police would not be drawn into
commenting on the move last year by the family to track the paintings
down themselves, but now arrests have been made.
A police spokesman said the seven suspects were arrested in relation to an aggravated burglary in 2009.
"Following
a complex and detailed investigation, seven men from the South West,
South East and the Midlands, have been arrested for offences in
connection with the burglary," a spokesman said.
"The property in
the Bruton area of Somerset was targeted in March 2009. Fifteen
well-known and valuable paintings, expensive jewellery and silverware
were taken during the burglary," he added.
Police said the first
arrests happened on Tuesday this week in a dawn operation in the south
east where three were arrested. Two of those three, one aged 61 and
another 54-year-old, were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit
fraud and possession of criminal property.
The following day
another dawn raid on a location in Gloucestershire saw two men aged 51
and 40 arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit aggravated
burglary.
Finally, after a third dawn raid in the West Midlands
yesterday morning, police were able to reveal the breakthrough after
another two men, aged 58 and 63, were arrested on suspicion of
conspiracy to commit fraud.
"The arrests form part of a detailed
and on-going complex enquiry," added the police spokesman. "We are keen
to hear from anyone who may have information to help our enquiries. They
should contact us on 101 quoting ref 3559609."
Seven arrested after violent £2.7m art and jewellery heist at Bulmer family's Somerset home
Seven arrested after violent £2.7m art and jewellery heist at Bulmer family's Somerset home
Seven suspects have been arrested following a violent £2.7
million Somerset heist where valuable art work and jewellery were
stolen.
Police made the arrests this week after a gang left
house-sitter Deborah Branjum tied up against the banisters of the
palatial home of Esmond Bulmer, of the Bulmers cider family in March
2009.
Around 15 well-known paintings, expensive jewellery and
silverware were taken in the raid where Ms Branjum, then aged 47, was
tied up and threatened with bleach.
Ms Branjum was looking after
The Pavilion in Redlynch, near Bruton, Somerset, while former Tory MP Mr
Bulmer and his wife Susan were on holiday in Barbados.
A dawn operation in the south east of England saw three men, two aged
61 and another 54, arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit fraud
and possession of criminal property on Tuesday.
The following day,
two men aged 51 and 40, from Gloucestershire were arrested on suspicion
of conspiracy to commit aggravated burglary after another early morning
operation.
Today a further two men, aged 58 and 63, were arrested in the West Midlands on suspicion of conspiracy to commit fraud. Esmond Bulmer at the scene of the aggravated burglary
A
spokesman for Avon and Somerset police said: "We can confirm the arrest
this week of seven suspects in relation to an aggravated burglary in
2009, where valuable paintings and jewellery were taken, following an
incident in Somerset.
"Following a complex and detailed
investigation, seven men from the South West, South East and the
Midlands, have been arrested for offences in connection with the
burglary.
"The property in the Bruton area of Somerset was
targeted in March 2009. Fifteen well-known and valuable paintings,
expensive jewellery and silverware were taken during the burglary.
"The arrests form part of a detailed and on-going complex enquiry.
"We
are keen to hear from anyone who may have information to help our
enquiries. They should contact us on 101 quoting ref 3559609."
During
the violent burglary £1.7m worth of paintings, including En Dymion by
George Frederic Watts and Apple Blossom by Clausen, and £1m of antique
jewellery were taken.
The gang loaded up the Bulmers' Mercedes car
with the loot before fleeing and Ms Branjum was only found still tied
up the following day.
The raid was carried out at the exclusive
Redlynch Park, near Bruton, which contains a series of high-value
apartments and houses.
The 18th-century gardens which surround the plush estate were designed by Edwin Lutyens and are in 309 hectares of parkland.
Seven suspects released on bail as police investigation into Bruton art burglary continues
Seven suspects released on bail as police investigation into Bruton art burglary continues
SEVEN people arrested last week in connection with valuable paintings and jewellery stolen from a property near Bruton have been released on police bail.
A police spokesman confirmed today that suspects linked with an aggravated burglary in 2009 have been granted bail.
A series of early morning raids by police last week led to the arrest of seven men across the country in Gloucestershire, the South East and the West Midlands. READ MORE: Find out more about police raids last week and the men arrested
A total of 15 expensive and well-known paintings, as well as
jewellery and silverware, were taken from the home of Esmond Bulmer, the
former chairman of Bulmers Cider, on March 20, 2009. Esmond Bulmer, who had valuable art stolen from his home near Bruton in 2009.
Mr Bulmer and his wife Susie were on holiday in Barbados at the time of
the burglary but their house sitter – Deborah Barnjum – was allegedly tied up by the intruders.
One of the stolen paintings, Endymion by George Frederic Watts, is thought to be worth as much as £1M
Suspects fled the scene in Mr Bulmer's Mercedes 220.
A police spokesman said last week: "The arrests form part of a detailed and on-going complex enquiry.
"We are keen to hear from anyone who may have information to help our
enquiries. They should contact us on 101 quoting ref 3559609."
Paintings stolen from a museum in Verona were recently recovered in Ukraine (video screenshot)
Russia's FSB said to have set sights on paintings stolen from Italy, found in Ukraine
The paintings worth from EUR 15 million to EUR 20 million were stolen from Verona's Castelvecchio museum last November
Russia's FSB Federal Security Service has been developing
its own operation to track down 17 precious paintings stolen from a
museum in Verona, Italy, and recently recovered in Ukraine, according to
the Ukrainian State Border Service. "During the investigation, the border guards have learnt that the
search for the paintings was also in the sphere of the Russian FSB's
interests, and the thieves were taken by the Russian side under control.
What is more, the FSB planned its own operation to relocate the
pictures to Russian-controlled Transdniestria [a breakaway
self-proclaimed state located on the eastern Moldovan border with
Ukraine]," the Ukrainian agency said. Read also Dutch Art Mystery Solved
Having identified members of the criminal group and the way they had
transported the paintings, including works by Tintoretto, Rubens and
Mantegna, the Ukrainian border guards, investigators and military
prosecutors found a cache storing the stolen art on Turunchuk Island on
the Dniester River in Odesa region's Biliayivsky district between
Ukraine and Moldova, the service's press service reported.
The Ukrainian law enforcers worked closely with their Moldovan
counterparts to identify the thieves and track down the paintings. The
criminal group included citizens of Ukraine, Moldova and Russia. The
investigators found that the works of art had been mailed to Odesa
region from Moldova for further sale in Ukraine and Russia.
As part of the investigation, the Ukrainian military prosecutors plan
to invite Italian experts and officials in to authenticate the
paintings and formalize their handover.
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has already hailed the Ukrainian
investigators' work as a "brilliant operation" and said it had
demonstrated Ukraine's efficient fight against art smuggling.
The presidential press service reported that the paintings were
seized on May 6 and tests conducted on May 7 confirmed that these are
the original works of art.
The paintings worth from EUR 15 million to EUR 20 million were stolen from Verona's Castelvecchio museum last November. Watch also From Trash To Treasure: Recovered paintings from Odesa's dumpsters on display
In March, the Italian authorities announced the arrest of 13 suspects in the case in Italy and the ex-Soviet nation of Moldova.
Director of the Ukrainian State Tax Service's investigation
department Petro Tsyhykal reported that the paintings search operation
conducted by the Italian police was dubbed "Twins," as twin brothers
were involved in the theft. One of them worked as a museum guard. The
criminals acted out an attack on the museum's guards and stole the
paintings, which were allegedly ordered by a private art collector from a
Russian region, most probably, the Chechen Republic.
KIEV,
Ukraine — The 17 precious paintings stolen from a museum in Verona,
Italy, including works by Tintoretto, Rubens and Mantegna, have been
recovered by Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in what the nation's
president hailed Wednesday as a "brilliant operation."
President
Petro Poroshenko said the recovery of the stolen art estimated to be
worth more than 16 million euros ($18.3 million) had demonstrated
Ukraine's efficient fight against art smuggling.
Ukrainian border
guards found the stolen paintings hidden in plastic bags in a cache on a
small island on the Dniester River between Ukraine and Moldova.
The
paintings were stolen from Verona's Castelvecchio museum last November.
Three masked armed men entered the museum in a medieval castle after it
closed and just before its alarm system was activated. They tied up a
security guard and a cashier, quickly took the paintings from the walls
and got away in the security guard's car.
In March, the Italian
authorities announced the arrest of 13 suspects in the case in Italy and
the ex-Soviet nation of Moldova. They included the Italian guard on
duty when the robbery took place and his twin brother along with the
brother's Moldovan wife, who were arrested in Italy.
Investigators
had analyzed 4,000 hours of video and hundreds of phone calls to
identify the suspects. In intercepted phone calls, the thieves
congratulated themselves, calling the heist "a big hit," and saying they
would have to wait a few months before trying to offload such valuable
paintings.
Ukrainian Border Guard agency said the
paintings had been mailed from Moldova to Ukraine's Odessa border region
and kept there by members of a criminal group that included citizens of
Ukraine, Moldova and Russia.
"We have not only preserved the
global value of these paintings, but also reaffirmed Ukraine's prestige
by such efficient actions," Poroshenko said.
He ordered his government to invite Italian officials and experts in to authenticate the paintings and formalize their handover.
Man sentenced in connection with theft of 'priceless' South Devon church artworks
Recovered panels from Holy Trinity Church, Torbryan
A MAN has admitted the theft of two priceless 15th century oak
panels, originally stolen from the rood screen of a South Devon church
in August 2013.
Christopher Cooper, 48, pleaded guilty to fraud, specimen theft charges and dealing in tainted cultural objects.
His thefts took place in a series of offences over three years, during
which time district crown prosecutor and CPS lead for heritage crime
Stephen Davies suggested he made £150,000 from his crimes.
He was sentenced to three years and eight months at Hereford Crown Court.
It took a dedicated team at West Mercia Police 18-months to fully
investigate the crimes, with the support of the Metropolitan Police Art
and Antiques Unit, and most of the stolen items have now been returned
to their rightful owners.
Following a successful fundraising
campaign by The Churches Conservation Trust to raise the money to fix
damage caused by the thefts, the two priceless panels from Holy Trinity
at Torbryan are now undergoing painstaking conservation work, and are
scheduled to be returned to the church over the summer. Holy Trinity Church at TorbryanThe
decorative oak panels, bearing paintings of St Victor of Marseilles and
St Margaret of Antioch, are considered of national importance, and were
stolen from Holy Trinity Church at Torbryan between August 2 and 9
2013.
The panels remained missing until they were
recovered by the Metropolitan Police Art and Antiques Unit after being
spotted by a private collector in an online sale. This led to a raid by specialist detectives in south London in January 2015.
Crispin Truman, chief executive of The Churches Conservation Trust,
said: "It is good that Mr Cooper has come clean about these damaging and
heart-breaking thefts and has helped return valuable historic items to
their rightful owners - the community.
"Heritage crime causes just as much heartache and anxiety as other sorts of theft, but all too often it goes unsolved.
"Particular thanks to West Mercia Police and the various police forces who worked so hard to bring Mr Cooper to justice.
"Thankfully, the generosity of our supporters and the general public is
allowing the priceless artworks he hacked out of Holy Trinity in
Torbryan to be painstakingly conserved, and they will soon return home
to the church. The panels before (left) and after the theft
"However, as a heritage charity reliant on donations to maintain and
care for our 349 churches, that money could have been spent on other
important artefacts."
The panels are part of a rood screen which is one of only a handful of such artworks in England which survived the Reformation.
The theft prompted a national media campaign to try to trace the
whereabouts of the missing panels, receiving the backing of high profile
figures such as Loyd Grossman, Dan Cruickshank and the late Candida
Lycett Green.
The collector who alerted the police recognised the panels from media coverage of the theft.
When it first came to light in 2013, the theft was a bitter blow for
The Churches Conservation Trust, the national charity that cares for 349
unique churches across England, including Torbryan church.
Thanks to donations from supporters and members of the public, £7,000 was raised to restore the damage.
West Mercia Police led the investigation into the theft as part of
Operation Icarus, and recovered a treasure trove of other church
artefacts, including stonework, friezes, statues, paintings, brasses,
misericords, stained glass and bibles.
Rosemary Siemens wasn't sure if she'd ever see her signature violin again after it went missing last week
"It was probably the most stressful thing I've ever been through,"
World-Renowned Violinist and Plum Coulee native Rosemary Siemens says.
"I've never been so beside myself."
Nicknamed "Sparkle" the priceless 302-year-old violin Siemens had
been given to perform with, along with a gifted $15,000 bow,
mysteriously went missing last week after a show at the Museum of
Contemporary Art in California last week.
"It felt like a piece of me had died... I love sharing the story of
how I got my instrument and how it touches people," she says. "And I
thought, "how can my story be taken from me?" It's such a positive story
of how people have given to me and how I give back through it."
At 3:00 a.m Siemens and friends went out into the Santa Barbra
streets scouring dumpsters, and inquiring at gas stations for any sign
of the 18th century instrument. With a flight to catch in a matter of
hours, Siemens says she didn't know how she would play her next show. It
was then a glimmer of hope appeared, a good samaritan heard about the
story and offered a $2,000 reward to anyone with information on the
missing violin. Fellow musician, Ainsley Kroeker, offered to borrow a
bow; friends and family were praying through the night. She says even
her taxi driver helped search dumpsters around the hotel.
"It was unbelievable how people jumped in to help," Siemens says.
After a sleepless night, Siemens boarded her flight bound for North
Dakota with no news on the missing instrument. It was during a layover
in the Seattle airport she received word the violin had been returned as
mysteriously as it was taken."Sparkle" dates back to 1714
She learned someone in a hooded sweater had walked into the front
desk of Siemens' hotel and placed the violin on the counter with the
simple explanation, "I hear you've been looking for this," and walked
out.
There in the boarding area of the airport Siemens broke down, "I could not stop crying," she says.
While the circumstances surrounding the disappearance and return of
the violin are still unclear, Siemens believes it was the power of
prayer that prevailed. The entire experience has also given her a new
appreciation for what she calls, "the perfect instrument," one that has
defined her sound as an artist for the past 14 years.
"I'm just so thankful, everyday I'm waking up thankful," Siemens says.
The story that could've ended tragically, she says, is now inspiring
others. After sharing the experience fans have offered to pay travel
costs to reunite Siemens with the violin, while another, a massage
therapist, offered a massage after the stressful episode. She notes it's
also fitting May is Pay It Forward month.
"It's beautiful because one man's junk is another person's treasure,
and he doesn't know what he stole from me," Siemens says. "It's
important to just do wonderful things for people, even simple things,
because you don't know how it's going to touch them on that day."
The Ins and Outs of Stolen Art, Explained
Modigliani’s Seated Man With a Cane (1918). Photo by Brian Smith.
Art
dealer Kenneth Hendel recently found himself in a sticky situation: He
was in possession of stolen art. The Florida-based dealer purchased a
painting by Picasso
after it failed to sell at auction. After the purchase, Wilma “Billie”
Tisch, the rightful owner, discovered the painting’s whereabouts and
demanded its return. Hendel claims that he is now the rightful owner.
The dealer is confident that he will not be forced to return the work
because he is working under the assumption that Florida law protects his
purchase. He claims
that “the piece belongs to the last person who purchased it if it has
passed through at least two people since the theft.” This is simply not
true.
While it is true that certain aspects of the law in Florida
are more forgiving towards current possessors than would be the case
under New York law, there are major misconceptions in Hendel’s analysis.
There is no law, in any state, that allows someone to gain title over a
work after it has passed through a requisite number of exchanges. In
fact, a work can be sold by a hundred dealers and yet still belong to an
original owner.
Stolen Art Statute in the U.S.
In
the United States, every state operates under the “nemo dat” rule,
shorthand for “nemo dat quod non habet,” meaning “no one gives what he
doesn’t have.” Generally, a thief can never gain good title (ownership
not subject to competing claims or liens) and may never pass title.
Anyone in the chain of sale for a stolen work will not get good title,
absent an exception.
There are narrow exceptions that allow a
good faith purchaser (someone without constructive or actual knowledge
of any title defects) to gain proper title. In limited circumstances,
the court may deem it equitable to grant title to a good faith purchaser
rather than the original owner. And while it is true that those limited
exceptions vary from state to state, no state simply provides title to
the most recent purchaser, as Hendel suggests.
Due to New York’s
position at the center of the art market, both in the U.S. and the world
at large, the Empire State is particularly protective of original
owners in order to prevent the state from becoming a haven for stolen
art. The state’s protective stance is reflected in its statute of
limitations exception. As a general rule, a victim has a set time to
file a lawsuit. For art theft, the clock typically begins to run when
the work is stolen. However, the New York statute of limitations for art
theft begins when the true owner demands the return of the object and
the possessor refuses the demand. The reasoning is as follows: A good
faith purchaser does not commit a wrongful act until he or she refuses
to return the stolen work; only then can the statute of limitations
begin to run. This “Demand and Refusal Rule” is tempered by a legal
defense called “laches,” that prevents an original owner from sitting on
their rights for an unreasonable length of time.
Other states are
not quite as protective, following the “Discovery Rule.” That rule
holds that the statute of limitations begins to run when a diligent
owner knew, or should have known, the current location of an artwork.
This standard is used by all states other than New York, as it
encourages the original owner to act diligently in seeking his or her
property. In the case that the original owner did nothing to recover his
property, then a court may not agree to delay the statute of
limitations, and the owner may be barred from bringing suit. This
analysis is fact-specific and differs from case to case.
The inquiry in Tisch v. Hendel
will rely on many facts. Should Tisch have discovered the location of
the work earlier? How should she have searched for the painting? Should
she have advertised the theft or would that have driven the work further
underground? Did Hendel act in good faith? He is an art dealer with
knowledge of the art market. Should he have research the work more
thoroughly before purchase? As Picasso is the most stolen artist,
should Hendel have been more skeptical of the piece and its low sale
price? However, independent of the outcome of this case, the U.S.
statute is clear and, in fact, much more stringent than in certain other
jurisdictions worldwide.
What Loopholes Could Have Protected Hendel?
In
the U.S., courts have recognized the importance of researching the
title and history of artworks. If someone intends to purchase stolen
art, there are other jurisdictions that are more favorable. Switzerland
has long had a reputation as a safe haven for stolen property. Not only
does the European nation fiercely guard the privacy of its banking
clients, but its freeport in Geneva has become home to some of the
greatest private art collections, with many deals taking place in the
secrecy of its vaults.
The freeport has become notorious for
housing looted and stolen art. One of the most famous dealers in looted
Roman and Etruscan antiquities, Giacomo Medici, stored his wares in the
freeport, eventually facing criminal changes, serving time in prison,
and having his collection seized in the late 1990s. But the freeport
continues to make headlines, as a raid earlier this year led to the discovery of a trove of illicit antiquities belong to one of Medici’s contacts, Robin Symes.
After
much criticism over the nature of the Geneva warehouse, a change to the
Swiss Customs Act was enacted on January 1, 2016. The regulations were
amended to implement time limits for exports, increase transparency by
declaring goods for export and provide the identification of buyers. The
change to the Act was motivated as part of a larger program
to reduce money laundering and smuggling. However, even with these
changes, stolen art may be easier to transfer in Switzerland due to the
fact that Swiss law presumes good faith on the part of a purchaser.
Individuals
involved in the trade of stolen art have also used offshore accounts to
complete transactions away from the prying eyes of the law and the art
market. In April, a Panamanian law firm, Mossack Fonseca, suffered a
security breach and had millions of internal files become public. The
information in the so-called Panama Papers leak confirmed the suspicion
that wealthy individuals use shell companies to hide art.
One prime example among the revelations is the case of Modigliani’s portrait Seated Man With a Cane (1918).
The piece was once stolen by the Nazis. It vanished for decades but
appeared for auction in 1996 at Christie’s and again in 2008 at
Sotheby’s, with the well-known Helly Nahmad Gallery listed as consignor.
At this time, the original owner’s heir, Philippe Maestracci,
discovered the work’s whereabouts and claimed the painting as his
family’s missing property. But when Maestracci demanded return of the
work, the Nahmad Gallery claimed that it did not own the painting. The
gallery claimed that the Modigliani portrait was purchased by
International Art Center S.A. (“IAC”), a Panamanian company. As was revealed in the Panama Papers,
IAC is a shell company for the Nahmads that was established by a member
of the family. Ownership was later transferred to other family members
through a share transfer.
For individuals with stolen art, the
options are not limited to Florida and New York. Offshore accounts,
freeports, and nations that presume good faith are all options for
collectors. However, as a lawyer, I do not advocate hiding or purchasing
stolen art or loot. As noted above in reference to the Panama Papers
and the discovery of Medici and Symes collections, hidden art troves are
usually discovered, and with disastrous consequences. It is not wise to
deal in stolen or looted art. And it is important to purchase art with
good title, as those purchases encourage a healthy and transparent art
market, and those works also retain their value upon resale and are not
subject to seizure.
Should the FBI Offer Reward Money for Stolen Art?
Andy Warhol’s soup cans are one of
the most iconic images of American pop art–and last week, someone
decided to take them for a walk. The Springfield Art Museum of
Springfield, Missouri reported a burglary last week that involved several prints made by Warhol in 1968. The FBI has announced a $25,000 reward
for information leading to the apprehension of the thieves–which seems
excessive until you consider that a single one of Warhol’s soup can
prints sold for $30,660 last year at Christie’s. The reward also pales in comparison to the $5 million reward
offered for information regarding the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum
robbery–during which multiple pieces by Renoir and Vermeer were stolen.
Yet it is still a massive sum that will hopefully tempt informants to
come forward.
The FBI has a specially designated Art
Crime Team brought in to handle matters involving stolen artwork but
unless the prints are found relatively quickly, they may be transferred
into the collection of a private buyer via the black market and never
seen again. The FBI operates a National Stolen Art File,
which provides a comprehensive index of art that has been stolen
worldwide, but with a piece as recognizable as Warhol’s soup cans,
putting it in the index is not even necessary. The print could never go
to auction in a traditional showroom, which means tracking it will be an
infinitely difficult task. Law enforcement will be forced to rely
heavily on anonymous tips and confidential informants, which is why they
have drawn attention to their tip line with a cash incentive.
However, that incentive may not seem
justified from all quarters. Why is the FBI designating such a massive
cash prize to the Warhol paintings when it could donate the same prize
to informants who call in regarding violent actions or organized crime?
Why is the FBI designating that money to prizes at all when it could be
using it to finance operations and hire the best possible analysts
(instead of potentially losing them to the private sector)? The Art
Crime Team would respond that stealing art can be equated with stealing history, taking away the identity and history of a given people. This argument holds up when considering the team’s successful recovery
of artifacts stolen from archaeological sites and public museums, but
when examining private collections, we come to gray area. Should the
government be tasked with providing a reward for the theft of a
privately owned painting or should that responsibility fall to the
owner, who has the ability to insure the painting?
On its website, the Art Crime Team has listed several of its successes, including the case of “approximately
100 paintings stolen from a Florida family’s art collection in a fine
art storage facility. This collection included works by Picasso, Rothko,
Matisse and others that were recovered from Chicago, New York and
Tokyo.” Stealing a painting from a venue like the Springfield Art Museum
does impact the community’s ability to access and enjoy art but if it
was stolen from a private collection, the public would have just as
little access to the artwork after the theft as they did before. The
reward offered in the case of the Warhol prints may turn up valuable
information, but it could also be a waste of government funds that will
do virtually nothing to return the prints.
Bosnia Urged to Tackle Art Trafficking
Thousands of artworks disappeared from Bosnian
collections during and after the war, and the authorities are not doing
enough to tackle the illegal trade, experts say.
Rodolfo Toe
BIRN
Sarajevo
The Bosnian National Gallery. Photo: Emir Kapetanovic/Wikicommons.
"Thousands of artworks were stolen" during the war, and the crimes
continued after the end of the conflict, Dzenan Jusufovic, the director
of the Bosnian Centre Against Trafficking in Works of Art, an NGO
campaigning for a national mechanism to counter illegal art sales, told
BIRN.
There is no accurate data on the issue, but large numbers of artworks
have been stolen from both private and public collections, Jusufovic
said.
“Around 1,500 works were stolen from the Bosnian Association of
Visual Artists alone, another 45 from the International Gallery of
Portraits of Tuzla," he added by way of example.
Strajo Krsmanovic, the director of Bosnian National Art Gallery, told
BIRN that the museum had complained of the disappearance of around 50
portraits as long ago as 1993, but that so far none of them has been
found.
"We initially denounced the theft in 1993 and recently renewed our
complaint to the authorities of the Sarajevo canton... We know that
Interpol is also working on this topic, but so far there has been no
result," Krsmanovic said.
He also said that the people who trafficked art during the war cannot
be prosecuted any more because the crime has passed the statute of
limitations.
"However, our first concern is not to punish these criminals, rather to get back our works," Krsmanovic said.
"What we are asking for is to establish an effective system for the
identification and tracking of these works, so that it will become
impossible to sell them and therefore whoever has them now will be
incentivised to return them," Krsmanovic added.
Last month, 44 portraits that disappeared from the Museum of AVNOJ
(the Anti-Fascist Council for the Liberation of Yugoslavia) in the
central Bosnian town of Jajce were delivered to the Bosnian embassy in
Belgrade by an anonymous individual.
"That was probably a case of somebody who wasn't able to sell these portraits anymore," Krsmanovic said.
Jusufovic argued that in order to tackle the illegal trafficking of
artworks in the country, a centralised registry for all stolen works
should be set up as soon as possible.
"It's necessary to create a central database in order to track all
stolen artworks and increase cooperation at all levels of Bosnian
government, including the police and prosecutors," he said.
The Bosnian Ministry of Civil Affairs, which is responsible for
cultural issues at the state level, confirmed to BIRN that there is
still no centralised authority dealing with the problem of art
trafficking in the country.
"Our ministry doesn't have any regulations [allowing it to act] in
this field, it only coordinates its activities with the two entities in
order to implement the UNESCO Convention [against art trafficking]," the
ministry said in a written response.
It said that combatting art trafficking requires coordination between several official bodies and ministries.
"We are working to ensure the correct cooperation and the exchange of
information between all these levels of government," it said.
- See more at:
http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnian-authorities-urged-to-tackle-art-trafficking-05-05-2016#sthash.MQy2jfjR.dpuf
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03tpjr3
Perhaps
Mr Henty needs to work on his public speaking voice, hire a voice coach
to lower the octave a notch, currently rather squeaky like a teenager
lol
Margaret Thatcher had the same problem in her early days, she lowered her voice and became Prime Minister.
Notorious art forger coining it in as debut exhibition opens
WHEN the notorious art forger David Henty hosts the
opening night party of his debut exhibition at a Brighton gallery later
this month there will be an unlikely guest in attendance
David Henty will open his debut exhibition in Brighton later this monthAs
the city’s former chief superintendent, Graham Bartlett was the man who
arrested Henty for a £1million passport scam 25 years ago but over the
past few months the detective and the villain have struck up an
improbable friendship.
Both have co-operated with the bestselling
author Peter James on his new book Death Comes Knocking, a history of
Brighton crime to be published in July.
The chapter dealing with
Henty revolves around his plan to produce thousands of fake passports to
be sold to Hong Kong citizens desperate to find a new homeland ahead of
the handover to communist China in 1997.
I had a house right in the centre of Brighton and I looked
out my window one afternoon and I saw all these policemen running up the
road
David Henty
The scam might have worked if the
term “Her Britannic Majesty” on the inside cover had not been mis-spelt
as “Her Britanic Magesty”.
As it was, the police were soon on his
case. “I had a house right in the centre of Brighton and I looked out my
window one afternoon and I saw all these policemen running up the
road,” recalls Henty.
“I thought, Oh God. Anyway I ran out the
back but there was no way out of the house and I think there were about
40 policemen. They stopped the traffic and everything and I was on News
At Ten. It was a really big thing.“They
only found a few passports. They knew there were 3,000 but they didn’t
know where they were. My dad burnt them when I was on remand. He found
them and made a big bonfire out of them – much to my chagrin because I
thought I could sell them!” Henty was sent down for five years and in
many ways it was the best thing that could have happened to him.
“I went to the art class,” he says.
“I’ve
always been good at drawing and the first time I picked up a brush I
did a Walter Sickert painting I’d seen in a newspaper. By my tenth
painting I was doing Rosettis, Renoirs, everyone.
“My art teacher said you’re not supposed to do it like that. But I said it works for me and I’ve been doing it to this day.”
It
would be uplifting to report that Henty went straight as a jobbing
artist on his release but, when he found that the world wasn’t ready for
the Henty school of portraiture, he resorted to forgery.
The man who arrested the copycat for a passport scam will attend the openingFor
years he sold paintings on eBay taking care not to claim that they were
definitely originals by using the legal construct “after” followed by
the name of the artist. His marketing of a signed oil painting in the
style of the artist Duncan Grant in early 2015 was typical of his
disingenuous approach.
Offered for £1,260 under the heading
“Duncan Grant Ballet Dancers 1934”, its description read: “Beautiful
spontaneous painting of the ballet, I bought this from a collector of
the Bloomsbury artists, there are no gallery receipts with the painting,
I think it has been in private hands for years, I am very reluctantly
offering the painting as after Duncan Grant”. Sometimes Henty came close
to giving himself away. As he was packing one possible original, he
spotted just in time a giveaway sign.
“I noticed a globule of paint in the corner was still soft,” he said.
“I
had to bake it quickly. I used a hair dryer on it for half an hour.
Henty’s paintings sold so well that he became one of eBay’s select band
of “power sellers” but it was too good to last. When a newspaper rumbled
him in 2014, he initially denied painting the pictures before coming
clean and offering the journalist a tour of his fakes factory.
An
underground storage room was a trove of ageing canvases, which he would
paint over, and frames bought in junk shops to give his pictures added
authenticity. Henty was handed a lifetime ban by eBay and, while he was
able to get round this by various bits of IT sleight of hand, a year ago
he decided to go respectable.
He now describes himself as one of Britain’s best “copyist artists”.
The artist has copied many of the greats including Van GoghThe
website blurb continues: “He researches each artist thoroughly and
spends days and sometimes weeks studying his subject to make sure each
brushstroke is correct, each canvas is perfectly honed to how the
original would have been and visiting as many works by the particular
artist as he can.
“His eye for detail is unsurpassed as is his
commitment for making sure the finished article is as close to the
original as can be. Each masterpiece comes in its own bespoke, handmade
frame and is signed on the reverse by David.”
Henty has spent the
past eight months producing 40 canvases for his forthcoming exhibition
from the £500,000 home overlooking the Channel in the Brighton suburb of
Saltdean that he shares with his long-term girlfriend Natania.
“I’m up really early in the morning and painting,” he says.
“I love it. When it’s warm I paint on the balcony. When it’s raining I paint behind the big bay window overlooking the sea.
Henty went to great effort to ensure his copies appeared legitimate“My
attention span is not that great so I do two to three-hour spurts and
then I go for a wander, walk the dogs [father and son Jack Russells
Rocky and Rambo], maybe have some breakfast. We’ve all got different
ways of working.”
One of his most ambitious works for the
exhibition was a copy of Picasso’s Women Of Algiers, a Cubist
masterpiece that was sold at auction in New York a year ago for
£124million. But following an appearance on Radio 4’s Today programme
yesterday, an eager buyer snapped up Henty’s version for £5,500.
Another
work missing from his show will be a copy of Picasso’s The Weeping
Woman – that too has already gone for £4,900. “The original’s in the
Tate,” says Henty.
“You could never buy it now. It’s priceless.”
He reckons he will make £70- £80,000 from his exhibition but is quick to
point out that the cost of canvases, paint and frames will take up a
significant chunk of this.
Meanwhile, new work is already flooding
in. Another customer has commissioned a copy of LS Lowry’s The Match.
But Henty won’t be able to make a start on that until the weekend
because he is doing some filming for a new TV show.
The concept
appears to revolve around one of Henty’s fakes being hung among genuine
masterpieces in a gallery. Contestants are then asked to spot the
forgery. “I’m not allowed to mention it,” he says guiltily.
“I’ve been told off for mentioning it. It’s being kept under wraps until the big launch.”
Sounds
like this isn’t the last we’ll hear of the charming ducker and diver
from Brighton, who drives around town in a convertible with the number
plate V9OGH, a homage to his skills as a counterfeiter of the works of
Van Gogh.Mr Henty's BBC Radio Four interview:
Art forger goes straight selling £5,000 fakes
These masterpieces
should be worth in the region of a half a billion pounds. Except they
are fakes produced by David Henty, a convicted forger who produced them
in the living room of his house by the seaside Brighton. Mr Henty was exposed by The Telegraph a little over a year ago for selling his copies on eBay, duping hundreds, if not thousands, of the internet auction site’s customers in the process.
But proving there’s no such thing as bad publicity, Mr Henty has turned the notoriety to his advantage.
"Since you did those stories, I have had quite a few commissions. I can’t thank The Telegraph enough.”David Henty, master forger on going straight
The Telegraph
investigation, which prompted interest from newspapers and television
stations around the world, has led to Mr Henty going straight.
At the end of the month, an art gallery will stage an
exhibition of his copies of masterpieces by the likes of van Gogh,
Picasso and Modigliani.
With paintings priced at up to £5,000 a time, Mr Henty is expecting to do decent business.
David HentyCredit:
Andrew Hasson for The Telegraph
“Since you did those stories, I have had quite a few commissions,” Mr
Henty said. “People read about me in The Telegraph and elsewhere and
sent me letters requesting I do copies for them of masterpieces.
“As a result, I decided to go straight and business is brilliant. I can’t thank The Telegraph enough.”
At the age of 58, and after a career in crime, the admission from Mr Henty is a bold one.
He was jailed for five years in the mid 1990s for forging thousands
of fake British passports which he planned to sell to anxious Hong Kong
citizens ahead of the handover to China.
The scam would have earned him a £1 million and might have worked,
not least if he hadn’t mis-spelt the words 'Britanic’ and 'Magesty’. He
went to jail a second time in Spain for selling stolen cars.
David HentyCredit:
Andrew Hasson for The Telegraph
His eBay scam involved copying works by slightly less famous - and usually dead - artists, luring buyers in with
claims that the paintings had been found in attics and in house
clearance sales and that the authenticity could not be guaranteed.
In fact, Mr Henty knew the artwork couldn’t be genuine because he was
churning the paintings out in his living room, as he later confessed
when confronted by The Telegraph.
It was hard for him to conceal he was the artist behind the fakes,
not least because he drives around in a car with the personalised number
plate “V9OGH” in self-recognition of his skills as a counterfeiter of
van Gogh’s work.
“I think eBay has had its day for fake art,” he said, “For the last
few months I have been concentrating on these masterpiece copies. I have
done a lot of research. I have been to the galleries and studied them
in the flesh. The paintings are all the exact size of the originals.
David HentyCredit:
Andrew Hasson for The Telegraph
“I have got 30 or 40 paintings for the exhibition. I have just done a
6ft Francis bacon that I am really pleased with. I have tried to get
them as accurate as possible.”
The exhibition at the No Walls Gallery in Brighton will be his first
as a legitimate copier. The opening night will be attended by Peter
James, the best-selling author of crime fiction who has just completed a
book about real life criminals in Brighton written in conjunction with
Graham Bartlett, the city’s former chief superintendent, who arrested Mr
Henty for the passport scam.
David HentyCredit:
Andrew Hasson for The Telegraph
The pair - detective and villain -
have struck up an unlikely friendship in recent months. Mr Henty’s
passport scam is a chapter in the book, entitled 'Death Comes Knocking’
and which is published in the summer.
The endorsement of Mr Henty’s art by Mr James, who has sold 17
million books worldwide, will further boost his chances of artistic
success.
A satellite television channel is also planning to make a programme
around Mr Henty in which one of his fakes will hang with genuine
masterpieces in a gallery.
Contestants have to spot the forgery. Whether they succeed or not will be testament to Mr Henty’s skills as a master forger.
Copycat artist is definitely a master of his trade...
David Henty at work on his version of Monet's Haystacks.
AN ART catalogue lies on David Henty’s kitchen table splayed open on a
portrait by the celebrated late Italian painter Amadeo Modigliano.
Mr Henty has been studying the painting – the distinctive elongated
face, the black, pupil-less eyes – and working out how the paint is laid
on, which colours to use.
Once he has done all that, he will head for his balcony overlooking the Channel, and paint a replica.
He might even add the artist’s inky black signature in the corner.
His final step is to stick it for sale online. Quite possibly before
the light fades over his Saltdean view, he will have made several
hundreds, if not thousands, of pounds.
“It’s a great life,” says the self-described forger, who has been
making a living for at least the past five years selling his knock-offs
of works by Monet, Vettriano, L S Lowry and other masters via the
internet.
“One day I knocked out three little Lowrys by eleven o’clock.”
This is not the living the 56-year-old would ever have imagined for
himself. Raised in Brighton, his first job was dealing antiques and cars
with his father. Then he was sent briefly to prison in the Eighties,
for forging passports, which is where he started learning to paint.
“I had two art teachers there who were really nice,” he recalled. “If I
saw a picture, I would just paint it straight on. They would say, ‘you
cannot do it like that, it is not the way to do it’.”
Outside of prison, he carried on. For his mother, he painted a copy of
the world-famous Proserpine, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. He also did his
own work, often portraits, but sales never really took off.
“I did not know how to use the internet and there was not really a
great market,” said Mr Henty, who often spends his mornings kick-boxing
before returning home to his easel, oils and pet dogs.
“I did a few and I sold a few, I had an exhibition down on the Marina,
but there was not really any money. But then my sister’s husband asked
me to do a Monet. So I knocked him up a Monet, and I got more money for
it.
“And you sort of think, a light comes on and you think, ‘someone else
wants it’. Then I did a lot of Van Goghs. People were queuing up; I
could not paint them fast enough.”
He got more formal training with a local art teacher, and became very
good at what he does. He continued trading locally or giving copies to
friends. Then eBay, the online trading site, became a major force.
Mr Henty set up an account to sell his paintings, and orders from all
over the world starting pouring in. He has shipped paintings to
Australia and Japan. Rooms at home are crammed with canvasses to paint
or works ready to go out.
His first sale on eBay, he said, was a Lowry. “I sold it for £3,500,” he recalled.
“And I thought, ‘This is great, what a fantastic way of making a living’.
“I was getting fantastic feedback. I was an eBay power seller.”
The painter does not believe he is doing anything wrong.
He says he does not say the paintings are originals, nor do people
realistically think they are, even though he often adds the artist’s
‘signature’. eBay disagrees, however, and recently banned him from
selling, saying he was breaching their policies.
“I took advice from a solicitor when I started,” Mr Henty says, “and
he said, ‘as long as you put you are selling it as ‘after’ or ‘in the
style of’ the artist you can sign it, you can do what you like, but it
is not criminal’.
“People are not going to buy a Lowry for a few hundred pounds and think it is worth £400,000. It is just mad.
“The problems come if you try to sell it as real. But if you try to sell it as a copy, that is fine.
“I have seen lots of my paintings in meetings [auctions] as real but
that is nothing to do with me. What they do [with them] after they get
out of my hands is up to them.”
His prolific output includes copies of work by Winston Churchill and Gillian Ayres.
He is currently learning about Edward Sega. He is happy to admit he
has “nothing to say” as an artist himself, but enjoys understanding
others’ work.
“I like the technical side of it ,” he said, “Seeing the painting,
then de-constructing it. That’s why I like forging because I like
working out how the artist has done it. You have to really look at it,
look at the colours, work the palette out, then look how they put the
paint on. Then what happens is you click into it, into that person’s
footsteps, basically.
“If I saw a new artist I would go and find his work somewhere, I would have to see his work before I can copy it.
“I also try and read everything about him I can, soak myself in
everything I can find out about the artist. It’s like being obsessed for
a little while.”
One master has so far escaped his paintbrush: Lucian Freud. “Most I
can get efficiently and can paint,” said Mr Henty, thumbing through a
catalogue of the artist’s works.
“But Lucian so far has evaded me. I have not quite mastered it yet,
his work. When he paints he is really slow and builds up bits and pieces
and it probably took him about a year or 18 months.
“One of his paintings went for £16 million. And here, the woman looks
like a man and I thought, if I painted that... It’s a funny picture and I
thought, ‘I could not get away with it’.”
Mr Henty, who has a copy of ‘Buy the $12 million Stuffed Shark: The
Curious Economics of Contemporary Art’, by Don Thompson, on the kitchen
table, does not lose sleep over artists missing out because he is
capitalising on their work.
“I don’t do many people who are alive, I try and wait until they have gone,” he said.
“Most ordinary people are not going to be able to put a quarter of a
million pound painting on their wall. But for a few hundred quid you can
own one that looks like it. I am just bringing art to the masses,
affordable art.”
If anything, the zany world of art prices bolsters his sense that it is all fair game.
“You can have a really crap painting that you would not want to give
to your family, but if they have got ‘that’ name it will go for
millions,” he said.
“I went to a couple of Charles Saatchi shows and I came out and thought they were absolutely crap.
“But he is such a powerful character that if he says, ‘I like that,’
then you have got about 20 dealers behind him saying, ‘I will buy
that’.”
Despite eBay’s ban, Mr Henty is still very much in business, selling elsewhere online, and with a big grin on his face.
“I just really like my life,” he said. “I get up in the morning,
paint. It’s down to practice – some people have got a lot of talent but
have not got perseverance.”
Art Hostage Comments:
David Henty has undoubted artistic talent, as does his sibling Steven Henty.
In fact, Steven Henty's talent extends far beyond the paintbrush, creating stain glass and woodwork, including restorations of period architecture. The paintings of Steven Henty evoke memories of youthful summer days spent on the beach in a simliar vain to those of Sir William Orpen, Robert Gemmell Hutchison and Dorothea Sharp.
After a generation on the wrong side of the tracks, the Henty clan can evolve into a family of artistic talent in the vain of the 19th century Earp family, to compliment the culturally rich tapestry of Brighton & Hove.
A true measure of the talent is to be able to reproduce photo realistic paintings such as those by Norman Rockwell.
A previous critic of David Henty, Art Hostage applauds his Road to Damascus moment and wishes him well in lawful endeavours.
FBI offers reward for stolen Warhol soup can prints
The FBI has announced a $25,000
(£17,500) reward for information leading to the recovery of seven Andy
Warhol soup can prints stolen from the Springfield Art Museum in
Missouri.
The prints, which are part of a set of 10, were stolen in a break-in at the museum in the early hours of 7 April.
The prints have been on display at the museum since 1985 are valued at $500,000 (£351,000).
The screen print collection is based on paintings created by Warhol in 1962.
Each
print is individually framed and the ones stolen are for soup cans with
the labels beef, vegetable, tomato, onion, green pea, chicken noodle
and black bean.
Museum director Nick Nelson has praised the
"outpouring of support of the Springfield community and the quick
response of the Springfield Police Department and FBI".
"For
those of us who work at the museum and in Springfield's art community,
the theft of these iconic Warhol prints that the museum has had in our
permanent collection for 30 years feels like the loss of a family
member," he said.
"We appreciate any assistance the public can provide to law enforcement to ensure the return of these treasured pieces of art."
The museum is remaining open to the public and is looking at its security measures.
"The
museum is working with the proper authorities and being proactive in
our security efforts as we remain open to the public. We are confident
that the measures we are taking will protect the museum's treasures,
while still making art accessible to our community," Nelson said.
The FBI has a specialised Art Crime Team to recover stolen items and prosecute art and cultural property crime.
Stolen in '55, 'inverted Jenny' stamp resurfaces
This
undated photo provided by Spink USA shows a 1918 "inverted Jenny"
stamp. Stolen in 1955, the stamp surfaced last week at Spink USA, a New
York auction house. Considered America's most famous stamp, inverted
Jennies were worth 24 cents when issued, but they fetch hundreds of
thousands of U.S. dollars today.
NEW YORK -- Opening a new chapter in
an infamous stamp-world mystery, a valuable "inverted Jenny" stamp has
surfaced six decades after it was stolen from a collectors' convention.
The stamp — one of the world's most famous pieces of postage — was
among four of its kind taken from a 1955 collectors' convention. While
two were recovered over 30 years ago, there had been no sign of the
others until this one was submitted to a New York auction house this
month and authenticated.
"It's one of the most notorious crimes
in philatelic history, and there's a piece of the puzzle now that's in
place," said Scott English, the administrator of the American Philatelic
Research Library, which owns the stamp and is working with auctioneers
Spink USA and federal authorities to recover it.
The would-be
consigner, a man in his 20s who lives in the United Kingdom, said he'd
inherited the stamp from his grandfather and knew little about it, said
George Eveleth, head of Spink USA's philatelic department. He said
authorities had told the auctioneers not to release the name of the
consigner, who is in his 20s.
While it's unclear whether the
man can shed any light on the long-cold trail to the thieves, the stamp
was accompanied by an intriguing item: a 1965 letter about a monetary
loan from a noted stamp dealer to a well-known auctioneer, both now
dead, Eveleth said. The letter isn't necessarily connected to this
stamp, however.
Still, the Bellefonte, Pennsylvania-based philatelic library hopes the stamp's discovery could lead to new clues.
"We're going to remain optimistic," English said. "Because think about
it: Here we are, 61 years later, and a stamp has appeared."
Worth 24 cents when issued in 1918, inverted Jenny stamps fetch hundreds
of thousands of U.S. dollars today. While other stamps are rarer, the
Jenny is one of few that is readily recognized even by non-collectors,
Eveleth said.
It made its way into popular culture in movies
such as 1985's "Brewster's Millions," in which Richard Pryor's character
uses one to mail a postcard, and television shows including "The
Simpsons," in which Homer Simpson finds but disregards a sheet of them
at a flea market. The Postal Service issued a commemorative inverted
Jenny stamp in 2013.
The original was made to celebrate the
launch of U.S. air mail. Some were printed with the Curtiss JN-4H
"Jenny" biplane inverted, and a savvy customer bought a 100-stamp sheet
before anyone realized the error.
Over the years, they were
separated, coveted, counterfeited and narrowly saved from the blitzkrieg
of London in World War II and from a flood in Wilkes-Barre,
Pennsylvania.
A block of four was on loan to the American
Philatelic Society when stolen from a display case at its 1955
convention in Norfolk, Virginia. The lender, who died in 1980, gave her
rights to the stolen stamps to the society, which shares some ties with
the American Philatelic Research Library.
Two of the Jenny
stamps were recovered in the '70s and '80s from different Chicago stamp
connoisseurs, who said they'd bought the stamps from people who had
since died or whose names they didn't know, according to a 2014 article
in American Philatelist, the society's journal.
Montenegro Probes Investigative Reporter for Drug Trafficking
Montenegrin investigative journalist Jovo
Martinovic, work has exposed crime networks, war criminals and the Pink
Panthers jewel thieves gang, is facing indictment for allegedly aiding a
drug-trafficking gang.
Dusica Tomovic
BIRN
Podgorica
Martinovic worked with the Vice media group on the
production of a documentary
series about the Pink Panthers and closely
cooperated with Dusko Martinovic,
who was one of the leading interviews
in the series | Youtube screenshot.
The Montenegrin special prosecution is expected to decide next week
whether to indict journalist Jovo Martinovic despite appeals from media
watchdogs who argue that the authorities should consider his
journalistic work as a possible explanation for his alleged contacts
with drug traffickers.
Martinovic, who has worked as a contributing reporter for international media including The Economist, Newsday, the Global Post, the Financial Times and BIRN, has been in custody since October 22, 2015, on suspicion of involvement in a drug-trafficking scheme.
Martinovic,
whose six-month custody remand is due to expire on April 22, was
arrested alongside 17 other people from Montenegro in a joint operation
with Croatian police.
They are suspected of membership of a criminal organization and drug trafficking.
Montenegro
nationalist, Dusko Martinovic, a former member of an international
group of jewel thieves known as the Pink Panthers, is suspected of being
the mastermind of the crime gang.
During the operation, police
staged raids in several towns in Montenegro and Croatia, seizing 3.5
kilogrammes of cocaine, 1.5 kilos of herion and 21 kilogrammes of
marijuana. Criminal charges were filed against a total of 29 people.
According
to the prosecution’s request for an investigation, which BIRN has seen,
the 42-year-old reporter is suspected of “mediating in the setting up
of a criminal group for drug smuggling”.
Martinovic has insisted
he is not guilty, saying that his contact with the other suspects was
linked to his journalistic work. His family and lawyer said they did not
want to comment on details of the case until the prosecution decides
whether to indict him next week.
Over the last 15 years,
Martinovic has worked on a several high-profile journalistic research
projects which have been published in the some of the world’s most
influential media, exposing war crimes and organised crime across the
Balkans.
But the authorities in Montenegro insist that his arrest was not related to his work as a reporter.
Martinovic’s work often brought him into contact with criminals
including the main suspect in the drug case, former ‘Pink Panther’ Dusko
Martinovic, who was also arrested in the same raid in October.
Over
the last ten years, Martinovic has worked on several investigations
into the Pink Panthers gang, most of whose members come from the former
Yugoslavia. Some 60 Montenegrin nationals were suspected of belonging to
the crime network, which reportedly involved a total of 800 people who
were directly or indirectly linked to 370 robberies in 35 states.
Martinovic worked as an associate producer for the 2013 documentary about the gang, Smash and Grab.
He
worked also with the Vice media group on the production of a 2014
documentary series about the Pink Panthers and closely cooperated with
Dusko Martinovic, who was one of the leading interviews in the series.
Another suspect in the drug-smuggling case, Namik Selmanovic, is believed to be an extra in the Vice series.
During
2015, Martinovic continued his contacts with former ‘Panther’ Dusko
Martinovic, acting as a local producer for a planned Hollywood film
about his life.
At the time of his arrest, Martinovic was working
as a fixer with the French production company, CAPA Presse, which had
hired him to do background research and find sources for a documentary
called La Route de la Kalashnikov.
The
documentary, which aired on the French television station Canal Plus in
January, exposed illegal smuggling of weapons from the Balkans into
Western Europe.
Another suspect in the drug case, Namik
Selmanovic, worked with Martinovic after being hired by the French
production as a fixer on the Kalashnikov film.
According to prosecution documents, which BIRN has seen, at the time
of the arrests, Selmanovic was at large and could not be found by the
Montenegrin authorities.
CAPA Presse sent a letter to the Montenegrin prosecution in January,
expressing deep concern over Martinovic’s continuing detention.
The
letter confirmed that he was working for the company at the time of his
arrest on the arms trafficking documentary, and had also worked on its
film about the Pink Panthers gang.
The OSCE’s media freedom representative, Dunja Mijatovic said she
wrote to Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic about Martinovic and
got a reply that also said he was not detained over his journalistic
activities.
“The letter [from Djukanovic] states that the
charges against Martinovic are not related to his work as a journalist,”
Mijatovic said a report to the OSCE Permanent Council last month.
The
New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists told BIRN on Thursday
that it had written to the Montenegrin special prosecutor for organised
crime, which is in charge of the case, to call for Martinovic’s release,
and expressed “deep worry about Martinovic's prolonged and continued
detention”.
A ‘courageous and intrepid’ journalist
Award-winning
journalist Michael Montgomery told BIRN that Jovo Martinovic played a
key role in several investigations he conducted with Stephen Smith for
American RadioWorks, BIRN and the BBC from 1999 to 2015.
The
stories spurred international criminal inquires that resulted in the
prosecution and conviction of Serbian and ethnic Albanian paramilitaries
for war crimes.
“Jovo Martinovic is one of the most courageous and intrepid researcher-reporters I have ever known,” Montgomery said.
Martinovic’s
research also formed the bedrock for another investigation by
Montgomery which has received intense media coverage - allegations of
organ-trafficking and other abuses by the Kosovo Liberation Army.
As
a direct result, the Council of Europe conducted an exhaustive inquiry
headed by Special Rapporteur Dick Marty. This inquiry led in turn to the
creation of a new special court in The Hague to prosecute perpetrators
of crimes against civilians in Kosovo.
“Until now, I have not publicized Jovo's role in this investigation out of concerns for his safety,” Montgomery said.
He
pointed out that one of Martinovic’s skills involves tracing
underground criminal networks and interacting with members of these
groups to elicit information of vital journalistic importance.
“This
is what he does, very effectively. Without Jovo, there would be no Marty
report and no special court in The Hague,” Montgomery said.
He
said that he finds Martinovic’s continuing incarceration in Montenegro
deeply troubling for a country aspiring to membership of NATO.
BIRN contacted the special prosecutor for organised crime, but it
declined to say what stage the investigation against Martinovic has
reached and whether a decision on his indictment has been made.
On
Wednesday, an international media watchdog Reporters Without Borders
told the Council of Europe that Martinovic’s job involved helping to
trace underground weapons networks and interacting with members of
criminal groups in the Balkans.
Martinovic’s
journalistic work in the 1990s also brought him into contact with a
variety of sources, some of whom may have been involved in criminal
activities at some point.
Martinovic’s research also formed the
bedrock for another investigation by Montgomery and his colleague
Stephen Smith, which has received intense media coverage - allegations
of organ-trafficking and other abuses by the Kosovo Liberation Army.
He
worked on a radio documentary called Massacre at Cuska, which looked at
the killings and deportations during the Kosovo war which prompted
NATO’s air strikes against Yugoslavia.
The documentary explored a massacre of 72 civilians in and around the
Kosovo village of Cuska in May 1999 and spurred several important war
crime investigations that led to convictions in Kosovo and Serbia.
He
also worked for over a decade with Matt McAllester, a Pulitzer
Prize-winning reporter, on several investigations related to war crimes
and organised crime in the Balkans.
Their work included
investigations of Serbian war crimes during the wars in Bosnia and
Kosovo and a Global Post exclusive on the Pink Panthers gang.
Ukraine Recovers 4 Stolen Dutch Paintings
Ukrainian officials have announced the recovery of four paintings from a
trove of Dutch Golden Age art that was stolen from a Dutch museum more
than a decade ago.
At a Thursday briefing showing the four paintings, Foreign Minister
Pavlo Klimkin said work will continue to recover other pieces of art
burglarized from the Westfries Museum in 2005.
Klimkin said it's believed that other paintings are in the possession of criminals in eastern Ukraine, where fighting between separatist rebels and Ukrainian forces broke out two years ago.
There were no details on how the 16th- and 17th-century paintings were recovered.
The museum said last year that two people claiming to represent a
Ukrainian nationalist militia had contacted the Dutch Embassy in Kiev,
seeking a 5-million-euro fee for the paintings' return.
Art cops recover stolen Villa Giulia
23 of 27 items recovered, worth 3 mn euros
(ANSA) - Rome, - Carabinieri art police have
tracked down and recovered items from the Castellani collection
of precious gold jewelry that were stolen at Easter 2013 from
the National Etruscan Museum at Rome's Villa Giulia, officials
said Thursday.
The objects were crafted in the 19th century, in part using
material from the excavation of ancient Etruscan, Greek and Rome
sites.
"It's a great day, now the gold will return to the museum,"
said Culture Minister Dario Franceschini.
Officials said the Carabinieri's crack Cultural Heritage
Protection Unit - one of the world's most famous divisions of
art police - had managed to recover 23 of the the 27 precious
items of jewelry worth a total of three million euros stolen
from Villa Giulia in April 2013.
The operation led to the identification of the band of
people who allegedly carried out the robbery and those who
allegedly received the items.
Six people have been notified that the investigation is
over, a move that frequently comes before a trial request.
The case was handled by Giancarlo Capaldo, coordinator of
the crimes against cultural heritage group of the Rome
prosecutor's office, and Tiziana Cugini, the prosecutor heading
up the probe.
Judicial sources said a rich Russian woman commissioned the
theft of the jewels, which went through the hands of a Roman
antiques dealer who acted as middle man.
Capaldo and Culture Ministry Secretary-General Antonella
Recchia revealed the details of partial results - the probe is
ongoing - of the long investigation which led to 23 of tghe 27
stolen objects being recovered.
The deal, which was meant to take the jewels abroad, went
belly up, they said, amid the loud media clamour sparked by the
heist.
The woman, identified in the first days of the probe, was
stopped and ID'd at Fiumicino Airport as she was leaving for St
Petersburg.
Accompanied by the daughter of the antiques dealer, was
carrying a catalogue of the Castellani jewels and had on her
i-Phone some photos of the museum room where the theft took
place, with all the details of the surveillance system.
Once the deal went south the thieves contacted local
fences, Capaldo and Recchia told reporters.
WARWICK — Warwick
attorney Phillip Landrigan is involved in a case over the ownership of a
$25 million painting with ties to the Panama Papers.
Landrigan is
representing the estate of Paris art dealer Oscar Stettiner, which is
seeking to have the art-collecting London and New York-based Nahmad
family return Amadeo Modigliani's “Seated Man With A Cane, 1918,” which
it claims the Nazis seized during World War II.
The recently leaked
Panama Papers confirm what the Stettiner family claimed in court years
ago, Landrigan said, which is that the painting is held by International
Art Center (IAC), a company owned by the Nahmads.
While the more
than 11 million leaked documents from the Panama-based law firm Mossack
Fonseca have implicated many of the world's most rich and powerful,
several documents reveal that the Panama-based IAC has been controlled
by the Nahmad family for more than 20 years.
Philippe Maestracci is the grandson and sole heir to the Oscar Stettiner estate.
“The
ultimate goal is to let Philippe Maestracci gain possession of his
grandfather’s painting, and what he does with it afterwards is up to
him,” Landrigan said. “Just the historical justice, Philippe Maestracci
should be able to spend whatever time he chooses in the same room as the
painting that was stolen from his grandfather during the war, just as a
matter of what’s right.” According to BBC, Richard Golub, the lawyer for the family's leader David Nahmad, said it was "irrelevant" who owned IAC.
“What
is pertinent is can the claimant prove that the painting belonged to
his family,” Golub told Bloomberg News. “The answer we believe is
absolutely not.”
The case
The family
of Oscar Stettiner, a Jewish art dealer, originally owned the painting
before fleeing Paris in 1939, according to Landrigan. The painting
changed hands multiple times between 1940 and 1945, during the time Nazi
Germany occupied France.
In 1946, Stettiner filed a claim in France, but died two years later while the court case was still pending.
Decades
later, the piece was purchased in 1996 by IAC, according to court
filings, at a Christie’s London auction for $3.2 million.
Golub said
that Christie’s researched the previous ownership of the work and
published it before the 1996 auction, according to Bloomberg.
“There
was then not a shred of evidence in any registry or any database that
referred to this painting as being a Nazi looted painting,” he said.
In
2005, the painting was exhibited at the Helly Nahmad Gallery in New
York, which is owned by David’s son Helly. Valued at $18 million to $25
million, the painting was offered at auction at Sotheby’s in 2008 but
failed to sell.
Currently, the painting is in a warehouse in Switzerland, according to court filings.
Landrigan
said they believe IAC, the Helly Nahmad Gallery and the Nahmad family
are one in the same, and that the Panama Papers confirm this. In
addition, according to The New York Times, the art world has long associated IAC with the Nahmad family.
Connection to offshore accounts
lAC
was incorporated in 1995 in Panama by Mossack Fonseca, “a law firm
widely known as a creator of shell companies to aid individuals in
circumventing international sanctions, and allowing their clients to
conceal the empty shell nature of the companies and their assets,” as
stated in the court filings.
“The significance of the connection to
the Panama Papers is the use of these offshore entities as a mechanism
for people to obscure their criminal dealings and dealing in stolen
property is significant,” Landrigan said. “That significance is well
beyond this case. We have the opportunity here to just do the right
thing, which is to get this painting back to this family that it was
taken from.”
The goal is to not only help Maestracci achieve some
closure by gaining possession of his grandfather’s painting, according
to Landrigan, but to also send a message to those trying to hide behind
shell companies in Panama.
“The Panama Papers gives an opportunity
to bring this to the front,” he said, “public awareness, and to let
dealers know that they can’t continue to do it, and when they try hide
in Panamanian shell companies that we’re going to find them.” - See more
at:
http://www.warwickadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20160414/NEWS01/160419980/Warwick-attorney-involved-in-case-linked-to-Panama-Paper#sthash.hE5PK8yI.dpuf
Head of tomb raiding gang sentenced to death
The
head of a tomb raiding gang was sentenced to death with a two-year
reprieve, and other major gang members were given prison terms, a court
in northeast China's Liaoning Province ruled Thursday.
When the gang, led by Yao Yuzhong, were arrested last year it
was one of the biggest busts of its kind supervised by the Ministry of
Public Security since the People’s Republic of China was founded in
1949.
Chaoyang City Intermediate People’s Court sentenced 22 members of the gang on Thursday.
Yao was found guilty of several offenses including tomb raiding, looting and selling stolen antiques.
The court heard that Yao’s gang was highly organized, and would
source fund, explore, loot and trade relics. Among 32 artifacts
retrieved by police, 16 were under grade-one state cultural protection.
The court on Thursday ordered that 77 relics still in the possession of the gang members must be returned.
Yao’s gang was among 12 organized gangs implicated in illegal
excavations at Niuheliang, a Neolithic site in northeastern Liaoning.
Police apprehended 225 people and retrieved a total of 2,063 artifacts.
Distinctive jewellery stolen in Petworth antiques shop burglary
Police are searching for thieves who stole jewellery valued at £25,000 in a burglary at a Petworth antiques shop.
Chequers
Antiques in The Playhouse Gallery, Lombard Street, Petworth was broken
into sometime between 5pm on Saturday 26 March and 10.45am on Tuesday 29
March. A suspect or suspects entered through a side window and stole
the jewellery.
Police Investigator Martin Butler said: "If you
were in Petworth over those days and saw anything suspicious in or
around Lombard Street we would like to hear from you.
"We are
also keen to hear from anyone who has been offered the jewellery. If you
recognise any of it from the photos we are issuing, please call us.
"The
items stolen included a number of gold rings with precious stones, a
silver snuff box engraved with Russian writing and coat of arms and two
pairs of gold cufflinks.
"You can contact us via
101@sussex.pnn.police.uk or call 101, quoting serial 436 of 29/03. You
can also contact the independent charity Crimestoppers anonymously on
0800 555 111 (www.crimestoppers-org.uk)."
Nationwide appeal after £100k ornaments stolen
Police are issuing a nationwide appeal after ornaments worth around £100,000 were stolen near Lichfield.
The burglary happened between Thursday 10 March and Saturday 12 March in Little Aston.
The stolen ornaments included Capodimonte pieces such as The Last
Supper worth £6,000, Cheats by Bruno Merli valued at £1,000, and Michael Angelo valued at £1,750
DC Jamie Harris, investigating officer, said:
"The ornaments taken during this burglary are very specialist items.
Some of these collectables are very rare and are worth a lot of money so
we are understandably keen to reunite them with their rightful owner.
"It is highly likely they will be offered for sale out of
Staffordshire and we want to issue a nationwide appeal to dealers of
antiques and collectables to keep an eye out for any Capodimonte items
being offered for sale under suspicious circumstances.
"If you become aware of any items you believe maybe from this stolen
haul, or you have any information about the burglary, please get in
touch."
– DC Jamie Harris
Romania, among the countries through which art works stolen by the Islamic State get to Europe
Art works stolen from the territories occupied by the
Jihadi group the Islamic State (ISI)in Syria and Iraq could be found on
the European market, being trafficked through Turkey and then, often,
through Romania, Hungary or Bulgaria, stated for France Info
Jean-Jacques Neuer, specialist in judicial issues regarding art works.
‘There is traffic which developed through Turkey,
with entry in Southern Europe – Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria: there are
sometimes on the market works which were stolen and then they take the
direction of the big European cities – Zurich, Geneva, Paris, London,
Munich then even the US- Chicago, Los Angeles, New York’ said
Jean-Jacques Neuer, saying that, according to his opinion ‘ it is too
eraly to say if on the market such objects could be found in a constant
way’.
But the auction houses and the art traders from the
whole world ‘ are extremely aware of what is happening that is why they
are very careful ‘ the expert says, according to franceinfo.fr.
He said that the hiding of stolen art works is
punished by harsh methods, especially in the US ; where it is considered
that you allow the circulation of these objects this is support of
terrorism’.
'Valuable' artworks found three years after Kiltullagh church theft
Police in the Republic of Ireland
have recovered six "valuable" oil paintings that had been stolen from a
church almost three years ago.
The paintings were part of a stations of the cross series, 14 works depicting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
They were taken from the Church of St Peter and St Paul in Kiltullagh, County Galway in June 2013.
Police found them in good condition during a search of wasteland in Edenderry, County Offally, on Tuesday.
The were taken away for forensic examination.
No-one was arrested over the theft.
Antiques stolen in Steyning burglary
Police are investigating a burglary in Steyning in which valuable antiques were stolen.
Between 6.20pm and 9.45pm on Monday 14 March a house was broken into
in Cripps Lane, Steyning, and antiques, mainly silver, were stolen with a
total estimated value of about £50,000.
Due to the large amount it is likely that the suspects have used a
vehicle, and it is believed that two blue plastic basins, which also
disappeared from the house, were used to carry away at least some of the
items.
Some 27 items were taken, including a large number of silver items
from the George III and IV periods, a Regency period bracket clock worth
£5500, and a bronze bust of William IV, circa 1830, valued at £3000.
Ellie Mannan, Investigating Officer from the West Sussex Priority
Crime Team said; "If anyone saw anything suspicious in Steyning that
evening, or has any information about this burglary, please contact us
by emailing 101@sussex.pnn.police.uk or phone 101 quoting serial 1503 of
14/03.
"You can also contact the independent charity Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111."
THIRTEEN members of the criminal gang known as the “Rathkeale
Rovers” have been jailed for almost seven years for plotting to steal
Rhino horns and museum artefacts.
Seven of a 14 member traveller gang with connections to
Ratheale in County Limerick were jailed at Birmingham Crown Court for
their parts in a number of break-ins and plotting to steal the rhino
horns with an estimated value of €73 million.
Richard Kerry O’Brien, John Cash O’Brien, Danny Flynn,
Paul Pammen, Alan Clarke, Daniel Turkey O’Brien and Donald Chi Cheong
Wong were sentenced by Judge Murray Creed,
Mr Wong was described in court as a London-based intermediary who
would find buyers for the stolen items and made frequent trips to Hong
Kong.
Judge Murray Creed heard that although the items stolen in two of the
raids were valued at £17 million, police believe buyers would have paid
upwards of three times that value on the illegal markets.
The judge said that the plans and the thefts were part of “an extremely sophisticated conspiracy”.
The judge said the operation to “plunder” rhino horn, carved horn and
jade items started off on a “small-scale”basis in January 2012 but
after initial failures and botched thefts – in one case the burglars
forgot where they had hidden their haul – their planning finally paid
off.
“It was serious organised crime. This criminal enterprise “involved
very high value goods with significant harm caused to victims, both
museums and members of the public who would otherwise have viewed the
material stolen.
Describing it as a sophisticated enterprise that was both “skilled
and persistent,” the judge said that it had spanned England, Scotland
and Ireland adding that members of the O’Brien family, based in
Rathkeale, had been at the heart of that conspiracy.
Richard “Kerry” O’Brien Jr, (31), of Cambridgeshire and also of Rathkeale, was jailed for five-and-a-half years.
John “Cash” O’Brien, (68), of Fifth Avenue in Wolverhampton in the West Midlands was jailed for five years and three months.
Daniel “Turkey” O’Brien, 45, Orchard Drive, Smithy Fen, Cottenham, Cambridgeshire was jailed for six years and eight months.
Daniel Flynn,45, and also of Orchard Drive, Smithy Fen, Cottenham,
Cambridgeshire, was jailed for four years despite the judge saying he
played a lead role in the enterprise. However his sentence was reduced
based on “the fragility of his mental health”.
Donald Wong, (56) with an address in London was described by the
judge as “a buyer, seller and valuer” and was jailed for five-and-a-half
years.
Paul Pammen, (49), of Alton Gardens in Southend-on-Sea and Alan
Clarke, (37) of Melbourne Road in Newham, London, were both jailed for
five-and-a-half years each.
John “Kerry” O’Brien, (26), of Orchard Drive, Smithy Fen, Cottenham,
Cambridgeshire – but also of Rathkeale, Co Limerick, was jailed for
six-and-a-half years.
Terrence McNamara, of Marquis Street in Belfast, was jailed for four years.
Michael Hegarty (43), also of Orchard Drive in Cottenham, and Rathkeale, was jailed for six-and-a-half years.
Richard Sheridan, (47) of Water Lane in Smithy Fen, was jailed for five and half years.
Patrick Clarke, aged 34, of Melbourne Road, Newham, London, was also jailed for five-and-a-half
Ashley Dad, (35), of Crowther Road in Wolverhampton, was jailed for five years and three months.
The group’s targets included Durham University Oriental Museum, the
Norwich Castle Museum in Norfolk, a robbery at Gorringe’s Auction House
in East Sussex and a burglary at Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.
A 14th man had already been convicted and sentenced for his part in the crime, last year.
There is high demand for rhino horns in China, where they are used in
highly controversial preparations of traditional Chinese medicine.
In recent years, prices of drinking cups made of sculpted rhinoceros horns also have soared in the Chinese art market.
Police recovered a 1914 lithograph by Edvard Munch and arrested two men connected to the theft on Monday and Tuesday, The Guardian reports. The unidentified men are facing a pretrial hearing. Norwegian media confirmed they have criminal records.
Police
spokeswoman Unni Groendal said the authorities believe the men handled
the stolen work, but they are not suspected of the 2009 theft from
Oslo’s Nyborgs Kunst gallery. The perpetrator stole the work titled Historien, which is valued at over $200,000, after smashing one of the gallery’s windows with a rock.
Munch’s work seems to be popular amongst thieves. Previously, a gunman stole masterpieces The Scream, 1893, and The Madonna, 1893–94, from the Munch Museum in 2004. A different version of The Scream
was lifted from Norway’s National Gallery in 1994. In the latter
incident, the thieves involved left behind a postcard that read: “Thanks
for the poor security.”
All artworks have been recovered.
Valuable Picasso Art Pieces Confirmed Stolen from a German Bank
Heist alert! Picasso art stolen! A number of artworks, among which are the eleven lithographs by the famous Pablo Picasso, were reported missing from the Portigon AG
corporate collection from North Rhine-Westphalia. Portigon AG is a
financial services company which came to prominence back in 2012 as a
legal successor of WestLB, the Western German state Bank. The eleven missing lithographs belong to the Picasso’s famous Bull series, and among the other stolen art is the painting The house, by the expressionist Gabriele Münter. On Friday, April 15th, 2016, the Portigon AG spokesman in Dusseldorf confirmed the art to be stolen. He stated to the Deutsche Presse-Agentur that the staff has noticed that the vault in which the artworks were stored was opened at unusual hours back in the winter of 2014 and the beginning of 2015.
WestLB was succeeded by Portigon AG after its bankruptcy viabloomberg.com
The Dusseldorf Mystery
According to Der Spiegel, the news magazine which
had first reported about the case, the bank filed an official complaint,
and the examination of the scene did reveal that the pieces were
stolen. However, the German police ceased the investigation in early 2016. The police spokesperson stated that there was no probable cause
found against any certain persons and that not enough evidence had been
found. The missing Picasso and other art pieces are listed in the
stolen art registry. The Portigon collection has been the focus of the
public for years. The stolen artwork was stored in the premises of
Portigon AG in Dusseldorf, however, even though the access was regulated
by the state-of-the-art insurance system, apparently, more people had
managed to access the chip which opened the doors of the vault. Deutsche Welle
reports that the artworks had occupied the walls of WestLB before they
were stored in the vault, but when the state-owned bank went bankrupt, it was legally succeeded by Portigon AG.
Eleven lithographs by Pablo Picasso were reported stolen via theguardian.com
The Ongoing Controversy
The Portigon AG collection was in the public focus back in 2014. Portigon was to sell its valuable collection which included the works of Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, August Macke, and Sigmar Polke, among others. However, the Association of German Art Historians
publicly spoke out against the sale, as they feared that the art sales
from a state-owned collection could be used as a means of debt repayment.
Finally, they came to a mutual agreement and left the
multi-million-dollar collection in North Rhine-Westphalia and Portigon
agreed to sell the artwork to a state-owned foundation. The stolen
collection was estimated to an insurance value of around €1.1 million,
which is roughly $1.2 million, however, the market value of these works
could go much higher.
Pablo Picasso – The Bull, state VII (Le Taureau) December 26, 1945, Lithograph via moma.org
What’s Next for Stolen Picasso Art?
So, what can we expect to happen next? As we know, this is not the first time that the Picasso art was stolen. We wrote about the now-famous case of the original Picasso painting recovered in an undercover operation in Turkey. We know about the infamous case of the art dealer Yves Bouvier who sold Tête de Femme (1957) and Espagnole à l’eventail
(1957) to a Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev. When will these
eleven lithographs turn up and where? Will they be sold in the black art
market or stored somewhere for a while until the heat dies down? If
history really is the life’s teacher, especially when it comes to stolen art,
these precious Picasso art pieces will eventually be found and returned
to their place, but until then, all we can do is wait and trust that
the authorities will do their job conscientiously and that the thieves
will not in any way damage the invaluable works.
The Truth About The Stolen ‘Pop Icons’ By Andy Warhol
If you don’t know, now you know.
artnet
As most news junkies have heard by now, seven of Andy Warhol‘s
“iconic” “paintings” of Campbell’s soup cans, estimated as being worth a
$500,000 “fortune”, were recently stolen from the Springfield Art
Museum in Missouri, which thereby lost some “rare” “masterpieces” of
“Pop Art”. I got the images for today’s Pic from the FBI Web site, where a reward of $25,000 is on offer.
Sorry for all the scare quotes in the above paragraph, but they were
needed to show how many of the “known facts” in the case are wrong.
First of all, despite headlines in mainstream news outlets such as The
Guardian, Daily News, MSN.com
and CBS news, the stolen works weren’t paintings at all, but silkscreen
prints, and not very rare ones at that: They were produced in an
edition of 250. Hardly “ ‘claim to fame’ types of pieces,” which is how
the Springfield police described them to The New York Times. That is why
they are worth at very most the piddling sum of maybe $30,000 each
($500,000 would the maximum price for a full set of 10, and a
broken set would fetch much less). That is, they cost less than you
might pay for a piece of zombie abstraction by some kid painter fresh
out of grad school.
If the stolen works were really from the series of truly iconic Campbell’s soup paintings that
shot the unknown artist to fame in 1962, they’d be worth something like
$10 million each — but those canvases will never come up for sale (or,
one assumes, for theft) since all 32 of them are safely stowed away in
the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
The stolen prints are utterly different, even in look, from the hand-painted pictures at MoMA, which I’ve written about at rather great length.
The prints are slick and hard-edged and quite faithful to the real soup
packaging; the original paintings Warhol derived them from have lots of
rough edges and weirdnesses, as well as a much more complex,
idiosyncratic relationship to their supermarket sources.
The main reason for the difference is that the stolen prints were
published in 1968, when Warhol had long since dropped his practice as a
Pop artist in favor of underground films and all kinds of experimental
art making: He offered to endorse any and every product, and count that
as art; he designed rain and snow machines – again, as art. The year the
soup-can silkscreens went on the market, Warhol was in fact stuck in a
fallow moment and not sure where to head next – and then half-way
through that year he was shot, setting his art back even further. Once
he recovered, he found a way forward with what he went on to call
“business art”, whereby the simple (or not so simple) act of earning
money as an artist would be his new medium. His art would be all about
commodifying his own hand and brand, and turning them into the latest in
American consumer products.
That wasn’t the only kind of art Warhol made for the last two decades
of his career; he also turned out old-fashioned wonderful objects. But
“business art”, Warhol’s autograph artistic sell-out, was an important
part of what he got up to. Artists ever since have been playing
Warholian games with the markets that depend on them, and feed them
(q.v., “Damien Hirst“ and “Jeff Koons“).
The un-rare soup cans stolen in Springfield may not be masterpieces
of Pop Art. They are barely even weak, late examples of that style. But,
in their very multiplicity, they are important, quite early
examples of the selling of self that Warhol perfected, and that still
gives him such currency today. The Springfield soup cans really show
Warhol appropriating his own earlier pictures and making good money –
and new art – in the process.
Stolen paintings returned
Photo: The Canadian Press
Italian authorities have recovered three 15th-century paintings
seized from an Italian-Luxembourg noble family during the Second World
War.
Authorities on Monday unveiled the paintings, all by little-known
artists, at the Brera Art Gallery in Milan, where they are currently
housed.
The works were among property seized from the Borbone-Parma family
after Italy entered World War II, making Luxembourg an enemy state and
allowing seizure of properties under wartime law. Many of the family's
treasures were recovered by the U.S. military after the war, but not
these paintings.
Investigators for the Carabinieri state police unit charged with
protecting cultural heritage only recently traced the works to two
families in Milan who had inherited them. The works, which have not been
valued, are in state custody after no living descendants could be
traced.